What is the Visa Bulletin?
The U.S. government can only give out a certain number of green cards (or immigrant visas) each year. There are rules about how many visas can be used in each country and category. The Visa Bulletin helps the government keep track of all these visa numbers. It’s also a tool for you to use to help understand when you can apply for your case and when it can be approved. It’s like a schedule that tells you when it’s your turn.
How Does It Work?
You can use the Visa Bulletin to understand when you can start the last stage of the green card process. This will signal when you can file a Form I-485 with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) if you are in the United States or consular processing through Department of State (DOS) if you are overseas.
In the Visa Bulletin, you’ll see a list of countries at the top and different visa categories on the side, such as F1 or EB2. Your Priority Date can be found on your Form I-797 Approval Notice.
To check if you can move forward with your case, locate your Country of Birth on the Visa Bulletin. If your country is not one of the individually listed ones, you will fall under “All Chargeability Areas Except Those Listed.” Next, find your visa category and compare your Priority Date with the date shown in that box.
If the date in the Visa Bulletin is later than your Priority Date, you may be eligible to proceed. However, whether you can move forward depends on whether you are looking at the Final Action Dates or Dates for Filing charts. The Dates for Filing chart is particularly relevant for individuals submitting Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status).
For example, if your Priority Date is September 1, 2013, in the F1 category, and you were born in India, your date is earlier than December 1, 2014, (the Cutoff Date) for F1 India, it means you can move forward with your case.
Can I File My Form I-485 Using the Dates for Filing Chart?
If you are filing for a green card within the United States, you need to have permission to file from both DOS (via the Visa Bulletin) and USCIS (via their Adjustment of Status Filing Chart). So, when USCIS lists the Dates for Filing Chart and your priority date is current based on it, then you can file a Form I-485.
What Happens If Next Month’s Visa Bulletin Changes?
A new Visa Bulletin comes out every month. If the new Visa Bulletin says your priority date is not “Current,” then:
- The consulate can’t approve your green
- You can’t submit your Form I-
- USCIS can’t approve your application if you have already sent it in.
For example, if your priority date is “Current” in October, you can apply with USCIS during that month. But if the November Visa Bulletin changes and your priority date goes backward (retrogresses), then USCIS can’t accept or approve your application at any point in November. If your application was received before November, it will sit with USCIS until your priority date is current again. In the meantime, you may be eligible for work authorization, travel, and the ability to change jobs.
Similarly, if you’re applying at a consulate and your priority date is “Current” in October, they can give you an immigrant visa that month. But if your priority date is no longer “Current” in November, and they asked for more documents, they can’t give you the visa if you go back in November, even if you had an interview in October.
We are closely monitoring the monthly Visa Bulletin and encourage you to contact our office at 513-334-3008 if you have any questions.
